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Standards for Plastics Testing

Here you will find an overview of the most important test standards in the plastics industry. Learn more from our industry experts about the test objectives and respective requirements for testing systems to ensure standard compliant performance.

Calibrating the test equipment Specimen preparation Dimensional measurement

Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics Rubber & elastomers Rubber or plastic coated fabrics Rigid cellular plastics Flexible cellular foams Films & sheets Plastic pipes Adhesive materials

Testing and calibrating test fixtures

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Tensile, compression and flexure testing machines ISO 5893, ISO 7500-1, ASTM E4, ISO 9513, DIN 51220
Impact testing machines ISO 13802, JIS B7756, EN 10045-2, DIN 51230
Standard climate for storage and testing ISO 291, JIS K 7100, ASTM D618; ISO 23529
Test conditions and conditions for rubber ISO 471, DIN 53500, ASTM D1349, ASTM D832
Performance of round robin tests ASTM E691
Temperature conditioning device for tests on rubber ISO 23529
Creep testing machines ISO 7500-2

 

Specimen preparation

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Injection molding ISO 294-1/-2/-3/-4 Injection molding machine
Presses ISO 293, ISO 295 Forming press
Mechanical processing ISO 2818 Cutting press, Strip cutter
Rubber ISO 4661-1, ASTM D1485, ASTM D3183; ISO 23529 Cutting press
Specimens for plastics testing ISO 20753
Specimens for polystyrene (PS) testing ISO 1622-2

 

Dimensional measurement

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Multi-purpose specimens ISO 527-1, ISO 16012, ASTM D5947 Micrometer
Thickness of films ISO 4593, DIN 53370, ASTM D374, ISO 4591, ASTM E252 Thickness measuring device, scale
Rubber ISO 37, DIN 53504, ISO 23529, ISO 3302, ASTM D3767 Thickness measuring device, scale
Foam materials, rubber ISO 1923, DIN 53570 Thickness measuring device, caliper

 

Standards for thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics

ContentStandardExample of test equipment
Tensile propertiesISO 527-1/-2, ASTM D638, ASTM D1708, EN 2747zwickiLine 
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Poisson’s ratioISO 527, ASTM E132zwickiLine 
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Flexural properties (1-point method)ASTM D747zwickiLine 
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Test tool for flexure tests
Flexural properties (3-point method)ISO 178, ASTM D790, ASTM D5934zwickiLine 
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Test tool for flexure tests
Extensometer
Flexural properties (4-point method)ASTM D6272zwickiLine 
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Test tool for flexure tests
Extensometer
Compressive propertiesISO 604, ASTM D695zwickiLine 
ProLine
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Test tool for compression tests
Shear propertiesASTM D732zwickiLine 
ProLine
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Creep behavior, tensileISO 899-1, ASTM D2990Creep testing machine
Creep behavior, flexure (3-point)ISO 899-2, ISO 6602, ASTM D2990Creep testing machine
Creep behavior, compressionASTM C1181, ASTM D2990Creep testing machine
Dynamic mechanical properties

EN ISO 6721-4/-5/-6, ASTM D5023, ASTM D5024,

ASTM D5026, DIN 53442

Servohydraulic testing machine
Fracture mechanics properties

ISO 13586, ASTM E813, ISO 17281, ASTM D5045

ASTM D6068, ISO 15850

Servohydraulic testing machine 
Vibrophore
Ball indentation hardnessISO 2039-1Ball indentation hardness tester
Rockwell hardness (R, L, M, E, K)ISO 2039-2, ASTM D785ZHR
Rockwell α-hardnessISO 2039-2, ASTM D785ZHR8150CLK
Instrument Hardness testing (universal hardness)ISO 14577-1, DIN 50359-1Instrumented hardness testing instrument
Shore A and Shore D hardnessISO 868, ISO 48-4, ASTM D2240Shore hardness tester
Shore B, C, 0, 00, A0, D0ASTM D2240Shore hardness tester
Charpy impact strengthISO 179-1, ASTM D6110Pendulum impact testing machine
Izod impact strengthISO 180, ASTM D256, ASTM D4812Pendulum impact testing machine
Tensile impact strengthISO 8256, ASTM D1822Pendulum impact testing machine
Dynstat impact strengthDIN 53435Pendulum impact testing machine
Impact embrittlement temperatureISO 974Pendulum impact testing machine
Instrumented Charpy impact testISO 179-2Pendulum impact testing machine
Drop weight testISO 6603-1, ASTM D5628, ASTM F736Drop weight tester
Instrumented puncture testISO 6603-2, ASTM D5420, DIN 53443-2, ASTM D3763, ASTM D5628Drop weight tester 
High-speed testing machine
High-speed tensile testsISO 18872High-speed testing machine
Melt flow test (MFR, MVR, FRR)ISO 1133, ASTM D1238, ASTM D3364Extrusion plastometer
DensityISO 1183-1Density determination instrument
Vicat softening temperature (VST)ISO 306, EN 2155-14, JIS K 7206, ASTM D1525, BS 2782 - Meth. 121 CVicat VST instrument
Heat deflection temperatureISO 75-1/-2/-3, ASTM D648, BS 2782 - Meth. 120 CHDT instrument

 

Standards for rubber and elastomers

ContentStandardExample of test equipment
Tensile propertiesISO 37, ASTM D412, DIN 53504zwickiLine 
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Tensile properties, rubber condomsISO 4074zwickiLine 
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Test methods for rubber threadsISO 2321, ASTM D2433zwickiLine 
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Setting behavior under tensile loadISO 2285, ASTM D412zwickiLine 
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Compressive propertiesISO 7743, ASTM D575zwickiLine 
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Setting behavior under compression conditionsISO 815, ASTM D395, ASTM D1229zwickiLine 
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Tear strength properties according to GravesDIN 53515, ASTM D624, ISO 34zwickiLine 
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Tear strength properties, trouser, angle, crescentISO 34-1zwickiLine 
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Tear strength properties, Delft specimenISO 34-2zwickiLine 
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Adhesion properties

EN 28033, ISO 814, ISO 5600, ISO 5603, ISO 8033, ASTM D429,

ASTM D1871, ASTM D413, ISO 813, DIN 53531-2

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Analysis of multi-peak tracesISO 6133-
Shear propertiesISO 1827zwickiLine 
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Creep, relaxationISO 3384, ISO 8013, DIN 53537, ISO 6914zwickiLine 
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Frictional propertiesISO 15113zwickiLine 
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Viscoelastic propertiesISO 4664, DIN 53513, DIN 53 535Servohydraulic testing machine
FatigueASTM D430, ASTM D4482Servohydraulic testing machine
Test methods for O-ringsASTM D1414Specimen grips for ring specimens
Requirements for pipe joint sealsEN 681Specimen grips for ring specimens
IRHD hardnessISO 48, ISO 48-4, ASTM D1415, DIN 53519IRHD hardess tester
Shore A and D hardnessISO 868, ISO 48-4, ASTM D2240Shore hardness tester
Shore B, C, A0, D0, 00, 000, 000-S, RASTM D2240Shore hardness tester
Abrasion resistanceISO 4649, DIN 53516Abrasion tester
Rebound resilienceISO 4662, DIN 53512, ASTM D1054Rebound resilience tester
DensityISO 2781, ASTM D792, DIN 53479Density determination kit

 

Standards for rubber- or plastic-coated fabrics

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Tensile properties ISO 1421, ASTM D751 zwickiLine
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Adhesion properties ISO 36, ISO 4637, ISO 4647, ASTM D413 zwickiLine
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Blocking resistance ISO 5978, EN 25978 zwickiLine
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Tear resistance properties ISO 4674, ASTM D751, DIN 53356 zwickiLine
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Standards for rigid cellular plastics

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Test methods ISO 9054, ISO 7214 -
Tensile properties ISO 1926, ASTM D1623, DIN 53430, EN 1607 zwickiLine
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Flexural properties ISO 1209-1/-2, JIS K 7221, EN 12089 zwickiLine
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Shear strength ISO 1922, DIN 53427, DIN 53294, EN 12090, ASTM C273 zwickiLine
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Compressive properties ISO 844, ASTM D1621, EN 826 ProLine
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Compressive creep test ISO 7616, ISO 7850 Creep testing machine
Determination of the specimen thickness EN 12431 Thickness measuring device
Charpy impact strength ISO 179 Pendulum impact testing machine
Density ISO 845, ASTM D1622 Scale
Tensile strength perpendicular to the faces EN 1607, DIN 53292 zwickiLine
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Standards for flexible foam materials

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Tensile properties ISO 1798, ASTM D3574 E zwickiLine
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Compressive properties, compression stress-strain characteristics ISO 3386-1, ISO 3386-2, ASTM D3574-C, ASTM D1055 zwickiLine
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Indentation hardness ISO 2439, DIN 3386, DIN 53579-1, ASTM D3574-B, ASTM D3579 zwickiLine
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Testing actuator
Compressibility ISO 11752 zwickiLine
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Tear strength, trouser specimen ISO 8067, ASTM D3574 F zwickiLine
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Creep behavior in compression ISO 10066, ISO 1856 zwickiLine
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Rebound resilience DIN 13014, ISO 8307, ASTM D3574 Rebound resilience tester
Fatigue test ISO 3385 Testing actuator
Accelerated aging test ISO 2440
Dynamic cushioning performance (shock absorption) ISO 4651 Drop weight tester
Apparent density ISO 845, ASTM D3574 A Scale

 

Standards for think films and sheets

ContentStandardExample of test equipment
Tensile propertiesISO 527-3, ASTM D882, ASTM D5323zwickiLine
Temperature chamber
Tear strength, Graves, angle specimenISO 34, DIN 53515zwickiLine
Tear strength, trouser specimenISO 6383-1, ASTM D1004, ASTM D1938zwickiLine
Tear resistance, trapezoid specimenEN 495-2, DIN 53363zwickiLine
Blocking strength, lubricityISO 11502, DIN 53366, ASTM D3354zwickiLine
Penetration resistance, puncture resistanceEN 14477, ASTM D5748, ASTM F1306zwickiLine
Tensile impact strengthISO 8256, ASTM D1822Pendulum impact testing machine
Impact resistance and free-falling dart method

ISO 7765-1/-2, ASTM D4272, ASTM D1709,

ASTM D3763, JIS K 7124, DIN 53373

Drop weight tester
Coefficients of frictionISO 8295, ASTM D1894, JIS K 7125, DIN 53375, DIN 55426zwickiLine
Peel test - peel adhesion of adhesive tapeASTM D3330zwickiLine

Standards for plastics piping systems

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Pipe specifications EN 1555, EN 1852
Tensile properties

ISO 6259-1/-2/-3, ISO 8521, ISO 8513, ISO 8533,

ASTM D2105, ASTM D2290, EN 1393, EN 1394

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Compressive properties EN 802, EN 1446, ISO/DIS 4435, DIN 53769-3, ASTM D2412 ProLine
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Flexural strength EN 12100 ProLine
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Creep factor, creep ratio ISO 9967, ISO 7684, EN 761, EN 1862, DIN 16961-2 Creep testing machine
Ring stiffness

ISO 9969, ISO 13967, ISO 10466, ISO 10471,

EN 1228, ASTM D5365

ProLine
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Testing actuator
Extensometer
Ring flexibility ISO 13968 ProLine
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Cyclical compression test ASTM D2143
Vicat softening temperature EN 727 Vicat VST instrument
Behavior under impact loading EN 744, EN 1411, EN 12061, ISO 3127, ASTM D2444, ISO 7628 Drop weight tester / Pendulum impact tester
Melt Index ISO 4440-1/-2 Extrusion plastometer

 

Standards for adhesives

Content Standard Example of test equipment
Tensile properties (butt joints) ISO 6922, EN 26922, EN 1940, EN 1941, EN 14410, prEN 15870 Materials testing machine
Peel resistance tests

ISO 4578, ISO 8510-2, ISO 11339, EN 1464, EN 28510-1/-2,

EN 1939, EN 28510-1/-2, EN 60454-2, Finat FTM 1-4

Materials testing machine
Self-adhesive tape, measurement of quick stick EN 1945, Finat FTM 9
Shear strength

ISO 4587, ISO 10123, EN 1465, ISO 11003, ISO 13445,

ASTM D3163, ASTM D3164, ISO 9311-2, EN 15337

Materials testing machine
Bending shear strength ISO 15108 Materials testing machine
Creep behavior ISO 15109 Materials testing machine
Shear impact strength test ISO 9653, EN 29653
Fatigue properties ISO 9664 Servohydraulic testing machine
Resistance to flow ISO 14678
Energy release rate, mode 1, DCB ISO 25217 Materials testing machine

 

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