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Testing of Injection Systems

Modular testing solutions for safe, precise, and realistic testing of modern drug delivery systems.

The challenge for pharmaceutical companies and manufacturers of drug delivery devices lies in packaging a wide variety of drugs in different dosage strengths and viscosities into injection systems and administering them to the patient. The market offers many options, each with its own challenges. But which is the right one for you?

Modern injection systems – from syringes and pens to autoinjectors and on-body drug delivery systems (OBDS) , including their components such as needles, connectors, cartridges/pre-filled syringes, and needle safety devices (NSDs) – must function with high precision, safety, and user-friendliness. As biologics and other complex drugs become increasingly viscous, individualized, and administered more frequently in home-care settings, the demands on actuation force, injection time, dose accuracy, and reliability are rising significantly.

ZwickRoell offers a comprehensive, modular, and customizable testing portfolio that supports the entire development and manufacturing process as well as quality assurance. Our testing machines and solutions cover all relevant tests for various drug delivery systems – compliant with standards, reproducible, and optimally tailored to real-world operating conditions.

Testing solutions according to standard Testing solutions according to device Automated testing solutions Customer projects & references Request a consultation

Furthermore, we support the introduction of new injection systems from the URS (User Requirements Specification) through DQ, IQ, OQ, and PQ to audit-ready electronic documentation of test results in accordance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 – for maximum data integrity and regulatory compliance. A key component of this process is our Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) , in which your system is fully tested, functionally verified, and aligned with the jointly defined URS scope before delivery.

FDA 21 CFR Part 11 DQ/IQ/OQ support

 

Standards and legal requirements for testing injection systems

The testing of drug delivery systems is subject to strict international standards and regulatory requirements – from ISO, DIN, and ASTM standards to FDA guidelines and the requirements of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). These regulations define in detail how aspects such as mechanical durability, glide forces, dose accuracy, and user-friendliness are to be validated. International ZwickRoell medical and pharma-experts actively participate in the further development of these standards in relevant committees and support manufacturers worldwide in reliably interpreting regulatory requirements and implementing standards-compliant, future-proof testing solutions.

 

ZwickRoell testing solutions for injection systems

ZwickRoell offers a comprehensive portfolio of testing systems for all common injection and drug delivery devices. These systems enable of standards-compliant testing of key parameters according to relevant ISO, FDA, and USP specifications.

Optional automated testing solutions increase throughput, minimize operator influence, and ensure maximum reproducibility. This creates a flexible testing environment that reliably supports pharmaceutical companies and manufacturers throughout development, validation, and production.

 

Testing solutions according to standard

Short description Standards
Medical | NIS needle-based injection systems | Overview ISO 11608
Medical | NIS | Dose accuracy & pen mechanics ISO 11608-1
Medical | NIS cannulas | Needle-to-pen compatibility ISO 11608-2
Medical | NIS cartridges | Breakaway/Glide force & Leak tightness ISO 11608-3, USP 1383, USP 382
Medical | NIS autoinjectors ISO 11608-5
Medical industry | On-Body Delivery Systems (OBDS) ISO 11608-6
Medical | Syringes | Prefilled syringes (PFS) ISO 11040, ISO 11040-4, ISO 11040-6, ISO 11040-8, USP 1383, USP 382
Medical | Syringes | Single-use syringes | Breakaway/Glide force & Leakage ISO 7886-1, USP 1383, USP 382
Medical | Luer/Luer lock connection ISO 80369-7, ISO 80369-20
Medical | Cannulas & needles | Break resistance ISO 9626

Testing solutions according to device

Teaser image: Testing solutions for pen injectors
Pen injectors
to Pen injectors
autoinjectors
to autoinjectors
Teaser image: Testing solutions for OBDS testing
Teaser image: Testing solutions for testing of Luer system/Luer lock connectors
Luer / Luer lock connectors
to Luer / Luer lock connectors
Consultation on testing solutions for injection systems - Drug delivery device testing

Discover the optimal testing solution for your injection system – we will provide comprehensive consultation!

 

Our experienced team of experts will support you with all questions concerning standards-compliant testing methods, suitable testing systems, and customized solutions for your injection systems!

 

Request a non-binding consultation

 

Automated testing solutions for injection systems

Complex devices such as autoinjectors, insulin pens, or prefilled syringes require highly precise and reproducible testing. Manual processes quickly reach their limits – fluctuations, operator errors, and limited throughput affect both quality assurance and development. Automated testing solutions provide a remedy: They increase repeatability, reduce personnel influence, and significantly boost capacity.

ZwickRoell offers a wide range of automation levels – from semi-automatic systems for smaller production runs to serial and parallel testing stations, all the way to fully automated robotic systems for 24/7 operation. Typical solutions include, for example:

  • X-Y table setups for the sequential plunger glide force and leakage testing on syringes (PFS), cartridges, and the testing of the residual seal force (RSF) on medicinal vials and cartridges
  • Automated carousel systems for highly accurate determination of dose accuracy, breakaway force, and glide force on syringes
  • Parallel setups for time-consuming tests to determine the breakaway and glide force on single-use syringes
  • Robot-controlled complete systems including specimen handling, cap removal, injection simulation, video analysis, and integrated weight measurement of the injection fluid.

Serial and parallel testing systems for syringes, cartridges, and injection vials

Fully automated testing of injection systems

ZwickRoell offers high-performance, robot-assisted testing solutions for a wide range of modern drug delivery systems – from autoinjectors and pens to prefilled syringes (PFS) and needle safety devices (NSD). At the heart of this is the modular robotic testing system roboTest N, which enables highly precise, reproducible, and completely operator-independent testing procedures.

Further information on robot-assisted testing solutions can be found in the testing solutions section by device/component and standard.

 

Interesting customer projects and cooperations in the medical and pharma industry

Innovative therapy systems arise not only from precise testing technology, but also from collaborative partnerships throughout the entire product lifecycle. From initial consultation and individually configurable testing solutions to training, software updates, and predictive maintenance, ZwickRoell reliably supports more than 2,500 customers in the medical and pharmaceutical industries through all regulatory and technological developments. Close cooperation with industry partners drives the development of pioneering testing protocols and joint development projects, making a crucial contribution to safe, future-proof medical devices and modern healthcare.

Explore the following customer projects and discover how leading manufacturers and ZwickRoell are setting new standards together.

 

FDA 21 CFR Part 11 – Security and confidence in injection system testing

The medical and pharmaceutical industries are subject to particularly stringent requirements for the traceability, security, and integrity of test data. FDA regulation 21 CFR Part 11 governs the conditions under which electronic records and electronic signatures may replace paper-based documentation. The goal is to ensure that digital test data is trustworthy, tamper-proof, and traceable at all times —and thus legally equivalent to paper documents.

ZwickRoell supports you in complying with these requirements with testXpert III testing software and the traceability option. All test-relevant actions and changes are automatically logged in an audit trail, stored in a tamper-evident manner, and can be retrieved in a readable format when required. Electronic signatures provide clear accountability and enable efficient, paperless documentation. The scope and depth of logging can be flexibly tailored to your internal QA requirements.

In addition, ZwickRoell supports you with qualification services (DQ / IQ / OQ) for the validation of your testing systems. This creates the technical and organizational foundation for conducting compliant, efficient, and audit-proof testing of injection systems – in accordance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 and the expectations of a regulated environment.

 

ZwickRoell qualification service DQ · IQ · OQ – Assurance Through Validated Testing Systems

In the regulated environment of the medical technology and pharmaceutical industries, the qualification of testing systems is a key component of quality assurance. Legal requirements and international guidelines such as GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) and GAMP (Good Automated Manufacturing Practice) mandate that all test-relevant equipment and computerized systems are traceably documented, evaluated, and verified throughout their entire lifecycle. The goal is to minimize risks and ensure patient safety at all times.

With the ZwickRoell DQ/IQ/OQ qualification service, you receive structured, field-proven support for precisely this task. The process begins with a system-specific specification that supports you in preparing your URS (User Requirements Specification). Building on this, an RA (risk analysis) is conducted, in which all GMP and safety-relevant requirements are evaluated and consistently mapped throughout the entire qualification process.

ZwickRoell supports you from design qualification (DQ) through installation qualification (IQ) to operational qualification (OQ) – with modular, audit-proven documentation packages that can be flexibly adapted to your requirements. Experienced and specially trained ZwickRoell experts efficiently conduct the qualification on-site at your facility – for both new and existing testing systems. This creates a solid foundation for audits and ensures that your injection system tests are compliant, reproducible, and audit-proof.

 

Contact - Qualification service DQ IQ OQ

Qualification made easy. We'll take care of it for you!

 

Talk to our experts about DQ / IQ / OQ for your testing system.

We will be happy to discuss your needs.

 

Contact us

 

Learn more

Traceability in the testXpert testing software
Traceability
Traceable test results in accordance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 using testXpert.
to Traceability
DQ IQ OQ qualification service
DQ IQ OQ Qualification Service
ZwickRoell offers comprehensive solutions and individually tailored documentation for the qualification of your testing system.
to DQ IQ OQ Qualification Service
Flexible testing solutions for CDMOs
Testing Solutions for CDMOs
Flexible testing systems for CDMOs: from development to production.
to Testing Solutions for CDMOs

Our global experts in injection system testing

Berndt
Erik Berndt

Industry Manager Medical & Pharma - ZwickRoell GmbH & Co. KG

With over 17 years of experience at ZwickRoell, Erik Berndt is one of the leading experts in testing solutions in the medical and pharmaceutical industry with in-depth knowledge of international standardization, regulations and data integrity requirements.
As a member of several international ISO and DIN committees such as the Technical Committee “ISO/TC 84 - Devices for administration of medicinal products and catheters,” he actively contributes to the further development of standards for drug delivery devices. In numerous lectures and webinars, he provides expertise on industry-specific challenges, test methods and test solutions.

Contact us

Ritchey
James Ritchey

Regional Industry Manager for Medical & Pharma – ZwickRoell North America

As Industry Manager for Medical & Pharma, James has many years of experience in the mechanical testing of medical devices and pharmaceutical products, as well as in the development of standards-compliant testing strategies.

His area of expertise focuses on testing complex drug delivery systems, including autoinjectors and catheters, in accordance with relevant standards and regulatory requirements. Through his close collaboration with manufacturers and his involvement in international standardization bodies, James contributes in-depth expertise to ensure reproducible and efficient testing processes.

In addition, he shares his expertise as the author of specialist articles in industry-specific publications and serves as a board member of the ASM Materials Education Foundation.

Contact us

Wong
Connie Wong

Regional Industry Manager for Medical & Pharma – ZwickRoell Asia Pacific

As Regional Industry Manager with a focus on materials testing solutions for the medical and pharmaceutical industries, Connie is responsible for the Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea region. She works closely with the local sales teams to develop sustainable and forward-looking growth strategies.

In her work, Connie places great emphasis on high-quality solutions and collaborative relationships built on trust. Whether interacting with colleagues or serving customers, she prioritizes transparent communication, reliability and long-term partnerships.
Driven by a passion for continuous improvement, she aims to support the industry with integrity, efficiency and professionalism, and to continuously advance testing processes.

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Verma
Ashish Verma

Regional Industry Manager for Medical & Pharma - ZwickRoell India

Ashish has over ten years of experience in testing medical products and components. His technical focus is on providing application-oriented consulting and developing customized testing solutions for clients in the medical and pharmaceutical industries in India. Thanks to his in-depth application expertise, Ashish supports companies in implementing standards-compliant and efficient testing strategies – from selecting suitable test methods to practically implementing complex test requirements.

In addition, Ashish is a member of the BIS Committee MHD12 (Bureau of Indian Standards) and is actively involved in national standardization efforts for medical devices.

Contact us

Downloads

Name Type Size Download
  • Industry Brochure: medical industry PDF 6 MB
  • Industry brochure: Testing Solutions for Injections Systems PDF 3 MB
  • Product Information: Traceable and Reliable Test Results in Accordance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11 PDF 1 MB
  • Product Information: Qualification of ZwickRoell Testing Systems PDF 1 MB

Testing according to device type

autoinjectors
to autoinjectors
Teaser image: Testing solutions for OBDS testing
Teaser image: Testing solutions for pen injectors
Pen injectors
to Pen injectors
Teaser image: Testing solutions for testing of Luer system/Luer lock connectors
Luer / Luer lock connectors
to Luer / Luer lock connectors
NIS overview: NSD (Needle Safety Device), pen injectors, autoinjectors, OBDS that must be tested with the ISO 11608 standard series
Medical | NIS needle-based injection systems | Overview
ISO 11608 series
to ISO 11608 NIS testing
ISO 11608-1: Pen testing machine for dose accuracy determination
Medical | NIS | Dose accuracy & pen mechanics
ISO 11608-1
to ISO 11608-1 Dose accuracy & pen mechanics
ISO 11608-2 Testing of cannulas: Needle-to-pen compatibility
Medical | NIS cannulas | Needle-to-pen compatibility
ISO 11608-2
to ISO 11608-2 Cannula Testing
ISO 11608-3: Test setup for the determination of cartridge glide force and breakaway force
Medical | NIS cartridges | Breakaway/Glide force & Leak tightness
ISO 11608-3
to ISO 11608-3 Cartridges - breakaway / glide force, leak tightness
ISO 11608-5 Autoinjector testing: Close-up image of an autoinjector in a ZwickRoell autoinjector testing machine
Medical | NIS autoinjectors
ISO 11608-5
to Autoinjectors ISO 11608-5
An on-body delivery system lies on the test table for testing
Medical industry | On-Body Delivery Systems (OBDS)
ISO 11608-6
Testing on-body delivery systems (OBDS) is challenging. Find out about test requirements, typical test values, and key criteria for reliable test results.
to On-Body Delivery Systems to ISO 11608-6
Testing of prefilled syringes ISO 11040-4, ISO 11040-6, ISO 11040-8 - prefilled syringes
Medical | Syringes | Prefilled syringes (PFS)
ISO 11040-4, ISO 11040-6, ISO 11040-8, USP 1383, USP 382
Syringe testing to ISO 11040 with parts -4, -6 and -8 is critical for safe dispensing of medications, anticoagulants and biologics. To meet the strict requirements of the standard annexes, you need a testing system equipped with a variety of test fixtures.
to Syringe testing ISO 11040
Close-up image of test fixture for the determination of the plunger actuation force according to ISO 7886-1 Annex E on sterile hypodermic single-use syringes for manual use
Medical | Syringes | Single-use syringes | Breakaway/Glide force & Leakage
ISO 7886-1 Annex E, Annex D; USP 1382; USP 382
Annex E Breakaway and glide force, Annex D leak testing with sideways force
to ISO 7886-1 Single-use syringes
Tests on Luer systems/Luer lock connectors (ISO 80369-7, ISO 80369-20)
Medical | Luer/Luer lock connection
ISO 80369-7, ISO 80369-20
ISO 80369-7 and ISO 80369-20 are the standards used to test a Luer system or Luer lock connector for stability.
to Luer system/Luer lock ISO 80369 Parts 7 and 20
Break resistance of injection needles to ISO 9626
Medical | Cannulas & needles | Break resistance
ISO 9626
The break resistance of injection needles is determined to EN ISO 9626 using a 2-point flexure test.
to Break resistance of injection needles ISO 9626
Flexible testing solutions for CDMOs
Testing Solutions for CDMOs
Flexible testing systems for CDMOs: from development to production.
to Testing Solutions for CDMOs
Testing injection systems: an important point when introducing injection systems
Testing concepts for injection systems
Successful introduction and testing of injections systems is based on various aspects. Proven solutions minimize risks; fail safe design prevents errors in testing injection systems. Find out more about the various factors here.
to Testing injection systems
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